Sump Pump Not Working? Causes and Fixes
A sump pump that stops during heavy rain can flood a Trumbull basement in hours. If your sump pump is not working, a few quick checks often find the cause. This guide covers what to test, what to avoid and when to call a plumber.
October 31, 2026 · Plumber Trumbull CT · 702 Booth Hill Rd, Trumbull, CT 06611
Quick Checks When the Pump Will Not Run
Before assuming the pump is dead, rule out the simple problems.
- Confirm the pump is plugged in and the outlet or GFCI has power.
- Check the breaker has not tripped.
- Lift the float gently to see if the pump starts.
- Look for debris stuck under the float or inside the pit.
- Pour a bucket of water into the pit and watch whether the pump turns on and drains it.
Why Sump Pumps Fail
Most failures come down to a short list of causes.
- Stuck float switch: the pump never gets the signal to start.
- Clogged intake: silt or gravel blocks the pump.
- Failed check valve: water falls back into the pit and the pump cycles constantly.
- Worn motor: older pumps run until the motor burns out.
- Power loss: storms often knock out power exactly when the pump is needed.
When a New Pump Makes Sense
A simple clog or stuck float is a quick fix. A pump that is many years old, runs nonstop or has a noisy or overheated motor is usually worth replacing. A battery backup adds protection during outages.
See our sump pump services or read the emergency troubleshooting guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my sump pump run constantly?
A high water table, a stuck float or a failed check valve can keep it cycling. If it never stops, have it checked.
How long does a sump pump last?
Many last roughly 7 to 10 years depending on use and quality.
Should I get a battery backup?
It is worth considering if your basement floods during outages, since storms often cut power.
Can I pour bleach in the sump pit?
No. Harsh chemicals can damage the pump. Clean debris out instead.
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